Amashanyarazi ya Diesel
UMUNTU ubu ni uruganda rukora moteri ya mazutu yihariye cyane, imashini imwe irashobora kugera kuri 15.000KW.nisoko nyamukuru itanga ingufu zinganda zohereza mu nyanja.Amashanyarazi manini yo mu Bushinwa nayo yishingikiriza kuri MAN, nka Guangdong Huizhou Dongjiang Power Plant (100,000KW).Urugomero rw'amashanyarazi rwa Foshan (80.000KW) ni ibice bya MAN.
Kugeza ubu, moteri ya mazutu ishaje cyane ku isi ibitswe mu nzu ndangamurage y’ingoro ndangamurage y’Ubudage.
Ikoreshwa nyamukuru:
Amashanyarazi ya Diesel ni ibikoresho bito bitanga amashanyarazi, bivuga lisansi ya mazutu, nka mazutu, moteri ya mazutu nka moteri yambere yo gutwara moteri kubyara amashanyarazi.Igice cyose kigizwe na moteri ya mazutu, generator, agasanduku kayobora, igitoro cya lisansi, gutangira no kugenzura bateri, ibikoresho byo kurinda, akabati yihutirwa nibindi bice.Byose birashobora gukosorwa kuri fondasiyo, gukoresha umwanya, birashobora kandi gushirwa kuri trailer kugirango ikoreshwe mobile.Amashanyarazi ya Diesel ni imikorere idahwema gukoresha ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi, niba ibikorwa bikomeje kurenza 12h, ingufu zayo zizaba munsi yububasha bwa 90%.Nubwo ingufu za moteri ya mazutu yashyizweho ari mike, ariko kubera ubunini bwayo, bworoshye, bworoshye, inkunga yuzuye, yoroshye gukora no kubungabunga, bityo ikoreshwa cyane mumabuye y'agaciro, ahazubakwa imirima, kubungabunga umuhanda, ndetse no inganda, inganda, ibitaro nandi mashami, nkumuriro uhagaze neza cyangwa amashanyarazi yigihe gito.
Ihame ry'akazi:
Muri silinderi ya moteri ya mazutu, umwuka mwiza uyungurura unyuze muyungurura ikirere hamwe no gutera inshinge zatewe inshinge nyinshi za mazutu ya mazutu ya mazutu ivanze neza, muri piston hejuru hejuru, kugabanuka kwijwi, ubushyuhe burazamuka vuba, bugera aho gutwika amavuta ya mazutu.Amavuta ya Diesel arashya, imvange yo gutwika gaze, ingano yo kwaguka byihuse, gusunika piston hepfo, bizwi nka 'akazi'.Buri silinderi muburyo runaka murwego rwo guhinduranya akazi, gusunika gukora kuri piston unyuze mu nkoni ihuza imbaraga zitera igikonjo kuzunguruka, bityo bigatwara kuzunguruka.
Brushless synchronous alternator hamwe na moteri ya mazutu crankshaft coaxial installation, urashobora gukoresha kuzenguruka moteri ya mazutu kugirango utware rotor ya generator, gukoresha ihame rya 'electromagnetic induction', generator izasohoka ingufu za electronique, binyuze mumuzinga ufunze urashobora kubyara umusaruro.
Gusa amahame shingiro yimikorere ya generator yasobanuwe hano.Urutonde rwa moteri ya mazutu hamwe na generator igenzura no kurinda ibikoresho hamwe nizunguruka nabyo birasabwa kugirango tubone ingufu zikoreshwa, zihamye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-11-2024